Why Tutoring Doesn’t Work for ADHD: A Better Approach

Brooklyn Letters IconBrooklyn Letters

1139 Prospect Avenue, Brooklyn

4.9 56 reviews

  • Avatar Emily Matles ★★★★★ a week ago
    We would highly recommend Ally! Our son always asks about her, so very thankful to Brooklyn Letters for introducing us.
    ~ Emily, mom of Brooklyn 2 year old
  • Avatar Natalie Levon ★★★★★ 4 months ago
    Nicole has been an amazing therapist!! She played a tremendous role in our daughter’s speech progress and overall development. She has come such a long way and we are so happy with the therapy she received!
  • Avatar T Ainsley ★★★★★ 5 months ago
    I cannot express how grateful and rewarding my experience with Brooklyn Letters has been. Her tutor Ms. Daria is so knowledgeable, amazing, kind and awesome. My daughter has made so much progress in Literacy and Math and it's all … More thanks to Ms. Daria. I know my daughter is sad that she can no longer work with Ms. Daria, as she looked forward to their sessions every week. Thank you again!
  • Avatar Jackie Vasquez ★★★★★ 5 months ago
    Excellent services, caring therapists.
  • Avatar Lil Amatore ★★★★★ 8 months ago
    Christina was absolutely wonderful. She went out of her way to win my son over and it worked. He looked forward to her visits and his speech improved so much under her care. She was super flexible and it’s clear she truly cares. We adore … More Christina and we’re going to miss her. Almost sad he improved so much! She’s simply amazing and we can’t say enough how great she is. I would recommend her services to anyone and everyone, without hesitation. Thank you so much for connecting us with her!
  • Avatar Colin Peters ★★★★★ 6 months ago
    We could not be happier with the services Valerie provided! She is very thoughtful and knowledgeable and provided significant guidance to support our daughter's speech development outside of our scheduled sessions. She established … More a great working relationship with her, and she will definitely be missed! Your business model is amazing and it was an absolute pleasure working with Valerie. I've referred your organization and Valerie to the Executive Director of our daughter's school and friends/colleagues who are in need of speech therapy services.
  • Avatar Heather Liljengren ★★★★★ a year ago
    We cannot say enough good things about Effie, the ASL teacher, who was so engaged and effective with our 2 year old daughter from the very first session! Effie gladly included our whole family in the sessions! Her expertise and fantastic … More personality gave our daughter a way to communicate that she was so desperately seeking. The coordinators at Brooklyn Letters were so helpful and communicative…I would highly recommend their services!
  • Avatar Chris duke Fields ★★★★★ a month ago
    The company is great with outstanding customer service. They keep my horses protected. I have recommended them to other horses trainers as well that are going to get service early next year. Very professional an honest too. Respectfully … More submitted Christopher
  • Avatar Nikhil Jaisinghani ★★★★★ 5 months ago
    Ron and Ken did a fantastic job with our security system today. Installed everything very quick. Both of them were very polite and asked us throughout if the installation met our needs. Simply fantastic!
  • Avatar Linda Parsley ★★★★★ 6 months ago
    I called Cornerstone Protection to get a Security system at a relatives out of state property, within a week it was installed! The installers worked with the client to help understand her new system and she was happy! Our relative said … More they were courteous, professional and patient! I highly recommend Cornerstone Protection for all of your security needs!
  • Avatar Amanda Clay Mackin ★★★★★ 5 months ago
    Had blink cameras; Car was broken into multiple times so I called CornerStone & they were able to install multiple cameras very quickly & for a reasonable price. I am so happy with the app & getting alerts that are not superfluous, … More like they were with Blink. Highly recommend CornerStone & the tech Ronnie.
  • Avatar Pete Peters ★★★★★ 4 months ago
    Ron and Ken are great guys to work with.
    Both were very knowledgeable and got our system back up and running.
    Thanks to both for a job well done...
  • Avatar Brigid Bower ★★★★★ 11 months ago
    Samantha Dalmas was fantastic! We saw her for a feeding therapy evaluation and while she doesn’t think my daughter needs more feeding therapy sessions at this time, but she gave me lots of tips to try. If my daughter's doctors want … More to see more progress at her next appointment, I wouldn’t hesitate to reach out to Samantha again.
  • Avatar Larry Barton ★★★★★ a year ago
    Amazing assistance provided by Shannon today on my security system. I’m so grateful for your prompt, efficient, professional, and courteous service. Put me down as a customer for life!
  • Avatar Megan Haller ★★★★★ 2 years ago
    One of the most painless experiences I've had. They came on time and was over the moon professional with still keeping a level of personability to it. The gentleman also went out of his way to say that my husband and Mines business … More was appreciated. Which is actually rare to be appreciated by such a great company. So thank you and we look forward to continuing services with this company.
  • Avatar Megan Magsam ★★★★★ 2 years ago
    I am so happy we decided to go with cornerstone. They were quick and efficient. Shannon and the installer we very friendly. We got a lot of equipment and it was still within our budget. 10/10 would definitely recommend! Thank you
  • Avatar Collins Youngblood ★★★★★ a year ago
    Love the customer service and Shanon and his team go above and beyond for my restaurant. Couldn't of asked for a better security system and level of service that his team provides.
  • Avatar kanu patel ★★★★★ 2 years ago
    I have been using Cornerstone Protection service for over 5 years and I'm really happy with the service and state-of-the-art equipments and it's futures are so much in advance and friendly, I highly recommend Cornerstone Protection … More Service any and all business that need a security protection days and nights specially after business hours(Cornerstone Protection is perfect solution for your business). Owner of Cornerstone Protection is proactive with their customers and their equipments. Good experienced with Cornerstone Protection!!!
    Kanu Patel
  • Avatar Liz Jones ★★★★ 2 years ago
    We had a very positive experience with Alissa as a tutor for our pod of 5th grade boys from January - June 2020. She cared a lot about the boys and worked hard to create meaningful activities for them. The pod experience was invaluable … More for all of our families during a difficult year and we were so grateful to have found this partnership! We also want to appreciate Craig for helping to match us with a tutor on very short notice after we had cycled through a few folks who were not able to see the commitment through. Thanks for sticking with us!
  • Avatar S CL ★★★★★ 3 years ago
    Dusty was the exact person we needed to help our child finish out the school year. So grateful to him for the way he steadily encouraged her and helped her stay on track and organized. He is flexible, responsive to our needs/schedule as … More a family, and a delight to be with. We are also thankful that Craig at Themba Tutors really "gets it" and partnered us with such a wonderful tutor who was a great fit for our girl.
  • Avatar Nicole May ★★★★★ 3 years ago
    My child worked with Gillian D virtually for math enrichment. She is an excellent teacher. She took time to understand my child's specific learning style and provided tools that would be engaging. She was kind and empathetic- really … More made it her goal to connect with my child and build trust and rapport. My child started the school year with confidence and without the typically "brain-drain" that occurs over the summer, thanks to Gillian.
  • Avatar Gillian Davidoff ★★★★★ 3 years ago
    I am going into my second year as a Themba tutor. I have met so many great individuals while working for this company. Craig and the rest of the Themba team do such an excellent job picking and choosing Themba tutors that suit each client's … More individual needs! I look forward to meeting new tutors and clients in the 2021-2022 school year!
  • Avatar carolina luttmann ★★★★★ 3 years ago
    Our son started in a new high school, 100% remote, and was really struggling with Latin and Physics. I found Themba Tudors online and had an initial call with Craig, who was very knowledgeable, responsive, and found 2 amazing tutors for … More us. Both the Latin and the physics tutors were fantastic, connected with my son really well and helped him go from 'failing' grade to 'honors'! I will for sure continue using (and recommending!) Themba Tutors. Thank you, C, K, and W!
  • Avatar Eric Fingerman ★★★★★ 3 years ago
    Brian is a fantastic executive functioning coach. Super helpful, flexible with hours, and tailored the experience to our needs.
  • Avatar Susan Wong ★★★★★ 3 years ago
    Giulia Mercuri is a great Italian tutor! She was very responsive and accessible. Giulia put a ton of effort into preparing for each session and really helped our son with test preparation and projects. We are grateful that she was able … More to help, especially since our son did not receive any live teaching during COVID. We are happy that she was referred to us!
  • Avatar Christine Gennetti ★★★★★ 3 years ago
    As an adult student diagnosed with a learning disability during grad school, I knew I needed help dealing with my Master's program's demanding workload. I was seriously considering dropping out when I was referred to Themba Tutors. … More I was paired up with a wonderful tutor, Julie, who was a total lifesaver. I learned many techniques that I can utilize in the future as I embark on the next phase of my career.
    I can wholeheartedly say after working with Themba for two years that I would not have finished my program without this organization. And I am so thankful I selected them.
  • Avatar Fabiola FITZPATRICK ★★★★★ 4 years ago
    We were introduced to a wonderful tutor: Mcedwyn. He and our son, a freshman in college, worked well together. As a result, our son’s grades significantly improved. The tutor taught our son subject content and various methods to effectively … More study for quizzes and exams. Our son was also taught time management and organization. My son’s experience with the tutor made the first year of college a less intimidating experience.
  • Avatar Jude Eugene ★★★★★ 3 years ago
    We have been with our tutor, Cailin Schiller, for two years, from 5th - 7th grade. She started as an executive functioning tutor with my daughter. From the start, she demonstrated a depth of expertise and a selective use of techniques skillfully … More adapted to my daughter’s ADHD and Math disability. Cailin made Math accessible and understandable to her in a way that even her teachers had not been able to do. She differentiated reading, writing and math tasks and assignments to tailor them to my daughter’s unique learning differences. Not only did it have an effect on her grades and her work efficiency, but she finally could do her work with less anxiety. Even my daughter’s teachers used Cailin’s guidance to modify their work with her. But most importantly, she became my daughter’s favorite resource. I can’t say how invaluable Cailin has been to my daughter’s progress and well-being. I’d recommend her a million times over. She is a gem.
  • Avatar Janice Eidus ★★★★★ 4 years ago
    Victoria is a superb tutor. She helped my high school age daughter with her writing. Victoria's skills as a tutor, as well as her sense of humor and her engaging personality went a long way with my daughter.
  • A Google User ★★★★★ 4 years ago
    I'm so glad we were referred to Themba Tutors. After a great initial conversation to learn our needs, we were connected with an excellent tutor, Felicia, who is helping our high school daughter learn better organizational and executive … More skills. Highly recommended.
  • Avatar Fara Jones ★★★★★ 5 years ago
    Themba Tutors provided a leaning specialist that was a perfect fit for my daughter. I told them what we were looking for and they delivered. Our tutor is responsive and flexible and makes it easy for my daughter to reach out to her own … More her own, which gives her an added sense of responsibility over her learning. As a therapist myself, I now regularly recommend Themba to my patients. A much needed and well provided service to the community!!
  • Avatar Frances Simpson ★★★★★ 4 years ago
    The tutors at Themba are fantastic! Caitlyn McNeill helped our son academically, but also with getting organized in every subject, which he so desperately needed. She offered great advice and useful strategies that helped our son become … More a more successful student. We are using Themba tutors again this year for our daughter. We're so happy to have been referred to them!
  • Avatar Mary Jean Babic ★★★★★ 4 years ago
    I'm so glad we were referred to Themba Tutors. After a great initial conversation to learn our needs, we were connected with an excellent tutor, Felicia, who is helping our high school daughter learn better organizational and executive … More skills. Highly recommended.
  • Avatar Nina Herman ★★★★★ 4 years ago
    We had a wonderful experience with our tutor Micaela. She helped our son not only academically but at every level. We will be forever grateful to have her in our lives.
  • Avatar Frances ★★★★★ 4 years ago
    The tutors at Themba are fantastic! Caitlyn McNeill helped our son academically, but also with getting organized in every subject, which he so desperately needed. She offered great advice and useful strategies that helped our son become … More a more successful student. We are using Themba tutors again this year for our daughter. We're so happy to have been referred to them!
  • Avatar Michael Birnbaum ★★★★★ 4 years ago
    Paul Smith at Themba has been an exceptional tutor for my son, both in terms of teaching the subject matter and teaching how best to approach the process of learning math and executing assignments. We feel very fortunate to be working with … More Paul.
  • Avatar Monica Alzate ★★★★★ 5 years ago
    We were very lucky to have found Edwouine Swift, my son's therapist through Themba Tutors. Thomas is 12 years old, and it is extremely difficult to get him to write. Edwouine just works her magic with him, he adores her and is so … More eager to follow her guidance. I have no doubt she will be a positive driving force in his academic future.

ADHD and Homework Struggles: Why Traditional Tutoring Often Fails

Why Tutoring Doesn’t Work for ADHD

The Complete Parent Guide to Building Executive Function and Breaking the Homework Cycle

For parents of children with ADHD, the evening routine often feels like an endurance test. You know your child is bright and understands the material, yet the same cycle repeats: procrastination, meltdowns, or completed work that never reaches the teacher. When grades slip, the instinct is to hire a traditional tutor, but many realize why tutoring doesn’t work for ADHD in the long run: the support vanishes the moment the tutor leaves.

Understanding Students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

ADHD is not a knowledge problem; it is a performance problem. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, ADHD affects attention regulation, impulse control, and executive functioning. A student may have a high IQ but struggle with working memory, making it impossible to remember multi-step instructions or find their materials.

Key Differences in Educational Needs

There are key differences between a student who doesn’t understand math and one who cannot organize their thoughts to start a math problem. For neurodivergent students, the struggle involves:

  • Task Initiation: The “invisible wall” preventing them from starting.
  • Follow-through: The inability to finish the “final mile” of an assignment.
  • Hyperactivity: The physical need for movement that traditional tutoring sessions often suppress.

Why Tutoring Doesn’t Work for ADHD: The Knowledge vs. Performance Gap

ADHD Tutoring - The Knowledge vs Performance Gap

ADHD affects the brain’s executive management system—the “CEO” of the brain responsible for starting tasks, organizing thoughts, and managing time. A student may have a high IQ and a deep grasp of science or history, yet be unable to find their pencil or remember the first step of an assignment.

In a classroom, teachers provide external structure: they prompt transitions, repeat instructions, and provide body doubling through classmates. At home, that structure must be generated internally. This shift is where the “Executive Function Chain” often breaks.

If you are seeing a pattern where your child’s grades don’t reflect their actual ability, it’s important to understand the specific ADHD homework struggles that families face. These aren’t character flaws; they are neurological bottlenecks. Understanding this reframes the conversation from “Why won’t you do this?” to “How can we build a system that allows you to do this?”

ADHD Students and the Three Core ADHD Homework Patterns

Across age groups and academic levels, three recurring patterns emerge: rushing, refusal, and missing submissions. Each one looks behavioral. Each one is neurological.

1. The Need for Speed: Why They Rush

Parents often see “careless” mistakes—skipped signs in math, missing punctuation, or ignored instructions—and assume the child is lazy or doesn’t care. In reality, sustained attention is physically and mentally expensive for an ADHD brain. Rushing is a survival mechanism to escape the discomfort of ADHD symptoms. A good tutor recognizes that this isn’t a lack of effort but a neurological drive to finish before mental energy hits zero.

There is a significant difference between “not trying” and a neurological drive to finish. You can read more about why kids with ADHD rush through homework to understand the internal pressure they feel. Furthermore, it is essential to recognize why kids with ADHD and executive functioning issues may rush through homework; when a child lacks the “internal clock” to pace themselves, speed becomes their only tool to manage the overwhelming nature of the task.

2. The “Invisible Wall” of Task Refusal

When a child refuses work, they are often overwhelmed. For learners with ADHD, an essay looks like an undefined mountain. This is where an adhd coach or special education strategies become crucial for adhd students. By using specific teaching methods like “chunking,” the mountain becomes a series of small, survivable hills.

If your evenings are defined by tears and shutdowns, exploring why an ADHD child refuses to do homework can offer a roadmap for breaking tasks into “survivable” pieces. Refusal is usually a signal that the external structure is missing—not that the student’s motivation is absent.

3. The Mystery of the Missing Assignment

Perhaps the most frustrating scenario for a parent is when the homework is 100% finished, but the teacher never receives it. Submission requires a separate set of executive skills—sequencing, organization, and future-oriented planning—that are entirely distinct from the academic work itself.

To break this cycle, parents need specific, actionable strategies to get students with ADHD to turn in their homework. Without a “closing the loop” system that treats submission as its own graded task, the academic effort remains invisible.

Why Tutoring Doesn’t Work for ADHD Across Different School Ages

Academic Tutoring for Students Across Different Ages

Executive demands increase every year. Homework challenges evolve accordingly.

Elementary School: Emotional Regulation and Dependence

At this stage, special needs support focuses on routine. The goal isn’t independence yet; it’s using positive reinforcement to reduce the tears associated with academic struggles. A child may require constant redirection. When a parent leaves the room, work stops. Tears may appear after minor mistakes. At this stage, the goal is not independence. It is regulation and routine. Short work intervals, predictable start times, visual checklists, and structured breaks create safety. Predictability reduces resistance. When structure increases, emotional intensity decreases.

Middle School: Organization and System Breakdown

Middle school is often where disabilities related to executive function become visible. Students go from one teacher to many, and their academic performance often dips as they lose track of schoolwork. Missing assignments become common. Materials get lost. Digital submissions are forgotten.

This article explains the role of school lockers in reducing classroom clutter and how locker organization reduces academic overwhelm during middle school transitions. Middle school is often when executive function gaps become highly visible to teachers.

High School: Procrastination and Urgency Cycles

Many high schoolers stay at the top of schoolwork by using the adrenaline of a deadline to focus. While this works temporarily, it is unsustainable. Academic coaching helps these students move from “panic-based” focus to “system-based” focus. Many teens delay homework until urgency activates focus. The adrenaline of a looming deadline temporarily increases dopamine, improving concentration. However, this cycle is exhausting and unsustainable. Parents often see 10:30 PM start times, late-night stress, and last-minute submissions.

These tested ways for parents of teens to manage their homework provide structured systems that reduce conflict while building autonomy. Urgency works temporarily. Structure works consistently.

Building a Homework System That Works

Reducing homework conflict requires intentional system design.

  • Routine: A predictable start time reduces negotiation. When homework begins at the same time daily, the brain adapts to expectation.
  • Environment: A defined workspace reduces cognitive load. The best homework station for a child with ADHD can significantly improve regulation.
  • Movement: Some students regulate better with movement-based seating. Exploring ADHD chairs and focus-improving seating options can increase stamina.
  • Time Management: Time must be externalized. Visual timers and calendar reminders make time concrete. Backward planning from due dates prevents last-minute crises.
  • Chunking: Large assignments should be divided into specific, scheduled steps. Instead of “Write essay,” the plan becomes outline Monday, introduction Tuesday, body paragraph Wednesday. Clarity reduces avoidance.
  • Breaks: Structured work cycles—such as focused intervals followed by brief movement breaks—prevent cognitive fatigue.

When systems replace chaos, homework becomes predictable.

The Parent’s Role in Building Independence

The Parent’s Role in Building Independence

Parents often begin as nightly managers. Over time, the goal is to become consultants. Instead of asking, “Did you finish?” parents ask, “What system are you using?” Instead of sitting beside the student nightly, parents review planning systems weekly. The shift from control to collaboration builds ownership. Independence develops gradually.

When to Seek Structured Support

Consider professional support if homework consistently exceeds two hours, emotional conflict escalates nightly, missing assignments accumulate, or grades decline despite understanding. Academic tutoring that integrates executive function skill development often produces stronger outcomes than content tutoring alone. With consistent systems, many families see measurable improvement within 6–12 weeks.

Long-Term Skill Development

Homework is not just about grades. It is practice for adulthood. The skills strengthened through structured homework systems—planning, prioritizing, time management, persistence, organization, and follow-through—transfer directly into college and career settings. The goal is not nightly compliance. The goal is independence. When homework systems align with how the ADHD brain functions, conflict decreases and confidence grows. Structure reduces stress. Predictability builds capacity. Skill-building replaces shame.

Homework does not need to dominate family life. With intentional systems and consistent implementation, it becomes manageable—and even empowering.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. Why doesn’t traditional tutoring work for students with ADHD? Traditional tutoring often focuses only on academic content, not executive function skills. According to recent research, why tutoring doesn’t work for ADHD in many cases is that students need support with planning, organization, and focus—not just subject review. Without that layer, the tutoring effectiveness is often lost the moment the session ends.
  2. Is it possible that the tutor just isn’t a good fit for a child with ADHD? Yes. A tutor may be strong academically but lack training in attention regulation and motivation strategies. To find the right tutor, look for someone who understands pacing, flexibility, and behavioral adhd support. A good tutor for neurodivergent students knows how to turn a dry lesson into an engaging, high-dopamine activity.
  3. Why does my child understand the material but still perform poorly on tests? Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder can significantly impact working memory, attention to detail, and time management. Even when adhd students know the material, they may rush, misread questions, or run out of time. Therefore, academic performance on tests doesn’t always reflect their true level of understanding or their actual strengths.
  4. Why does tutoring help temporarily but not long term? If tutoring sessions focus mainly on completing immediate schoolwork, students may improve in the short term but fail to build independence. Long-term academic success requires teaching study strategies and core academic skills. Otherwise, gains disappear once the external academic support is removed.
  5. Can ADHD make tutoring sessions less effective? Yes, especially if sessions are long, lecture-based, or repetitive. People with ADHD often need movement breaks, interactive teaching methods, and clear structure to manage hyperactivity and stay engaged. Without these adjustments, tutoring effectiveness drops as attention fades.
  6. Why does my child resist tutoring so much? Many students with ADHD experience repeated academic struggles and frustration. Tutoring can feel like punishment or “more school” unless it is strengths-based and utilizes positive reinforcement. Engagement improves when learners feel understood and successful rather than constantly corrected for their adhd symptoms.
  7. Why does homework take hours for a child with ADHD? Task initiation and sustained attention are core challenges. Without proper adhd tutoring, students may procrastinate, get distracted, or struggle to prioritize. What should take 30 minutes can easily stretch into several hours because their educational needs for structure aren’t being met.
  8. Why does my child forget to turn in homework even after finishing it? This is usually an executive function issue, not laziness or a lack of care. It is crucial for adhd students to have a “final mile” routine. Students may forget to pack assignments or upload them. Implementing specific special education strategies and routines is often more effective than verbal reminders alone to keep them on top of schoolwork.
  9. Should tutoring focus on homework completion or skill-building for ADHD? While finishing schoolwork is the immediate goal, building academic skills is essential for long-term autonomy. Students need to learn how to plan and manage time. An adhd coach would argue that without these skills, students remain dependent on constant adult supervision.
  10. What type of tutoring actually works for students with ADHD? The most effective academic coaching combines subject instruction with executive function support. Following clinical recommendations, sessions should be structured, engaging, and tailored to the student’s unique attention profile. When academic support addresses both the brain and the book, students finally see the progress they deserve.

Conclusion

Traditional tutoring often fails students with ADHD because it focuses on content, not executive function. ADHD is a performance challenge, not a knowledge deficit, and without systems for planning, organization, and follow-through, progress disappears after each session. Real change happens when academic instruction is combined with structured executive function support. When students learn how to manage time, break down tasks, and regulate attention, homework becomes predictable instead of overwhelming. Over time, structure replaces conflict and confidence replaces shame. With the right approach, students with ADHD don’t just finish assignments—they build independence for life.

Not ready to fill out the form yet? We’re here to make this easy.

📞 (917) 382-8641 | 📲 (917) 382-8641 | ✉ info@thembatutors.com


Every coach offers a free 15-minute remote meet-and-greet, so you can get to know them and see if it feels like the right fit. We’re very responsive and easy to communicate with throughout the process. From there, we’ll thoughtfully match you with one or more of our coaches.

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Meet Craig Selinger, the passionate owner behind Themba Tutors, a renowned practice specializing in executive function coaching and tutoring. Together with his team of multidisciplinary professionals, they bring their extensive knowledge to numerous locations: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island, Bronx, Westchester, Long Island, New Jersey, and Connecticut, as well as offering remote services. As a licensed speech-language pathologist in the state of NY, executive functioning coach, and educational specialist with an impressive track record spanning over two decades, Craig has professionally assisted thousands of families. Craig's proficiency encompasses a wide spectrum of areas, including language-related learning challenges such as reading, writing, speaking, and listening. He is also well-versed in executive functioning, ADHD/ADD, and various learning disabilities. What truly distinguishes Craig and his team is their unwavering commitment to delivering comprehensive support. By actively collaborating with the most esteemed professionals within the NYC metropolitan region – from neuropsychologists to mental health therapists and allied health experts – they create a network of expertise.
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