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What Is Biology?
From the Greek words bios (life) and logos (life), biology can be simply defined as the study or science of life, and essentially, the study of everything. It is a branch of science that studies and explores living organisms and their vital processes and interactions. There are various fields of study that fall under biology, each focusing on the different forms of life that make up our planet. These include botany, ecology, marine biology, medicine, physiology, zoology, and microbiology.
Biologists study:
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Biology is generally divided into nine major fields of study, each consisting of their own multiple sub-disciplines. These umbrella fields are:
Biochemistry
A lab-based science, biochemistry studies the biological and chemical processes of living organisms at the cellular and molecular level. It can be divided into structural biology, enzymology,
Botany
Also referred to as plant science, plant biology, or phytology, botany is the study of plants. It includes plant physiology, structure, genetics, ecology, distribution, classification, and economic significance.
Cellular biology
Cell biology or cellular biology is the study of the structure and function of a cell, the basic membrane-bound unit that makes up all living things and contains the fundamental molecules of life. Cellular biologists study how cells form, divide, differentiate, and specialize.
Ecology
Ecology is the study of organisms, their environment, and their relationship and interactions. This includes life processes, adaptations and habitats, ecosystems, population, and biodiversity.
Evolutionary biology
This subfield of biology is the study of evolutionary processes of living organisms over time that resulted in the diversity of life on Earth. It takes an in-depth look at the origin and descent of species and the changes they undergo over time. Evolutionary biology encompasses genetics, ecology, taxonomy, paleontology, and ethology.
Genetics
Genetics is the study of heredity, genes, and genetic variations. It is considered one of biology’s central pillars and encompasses other fields, including medicine, biotechnology, and agriculture.
Molecular biology
The study of the structure and functions of macromolecules that are essential to life is referred to as molecular biology. This includes molecular synthesis, modification, interactions, and mechanisms such as gene replication, mutation, and expression.
Physiology
Physiology is a branch of biology that studies and explores the normal functions and mechanisms of living organisms and their parts. It observes the chemical and physical functions of organisms, individual organs and organ systems, cells, and biomolecules in a living system.
Zoology
Zoology is the study of the animal kingdom, specifically animal life, behavior, and interaction with their habitats and ecosystems. It includes the evolution, habits, classification, and embryology, among other things, of both living and extinct animals.
Biotechnology
Biotechnology is a branch of science that aims to harness biological (cellular and biomolecular) processes for medical, industrial, economic, and other purposes. The goal of biotechnology is to develop products and technologies that enhance and improve human life.
Synthetic biology is a new multidisciplinary area of study and research that involves redesigning organisms that already exist in the natural world and fabricating new biological components and systems. Synthetic biologists and researchers engineer organisms and biological parts and systems to create new uses and advancements in manufacturing, medicine, agriculture, to name a few.
All the branches of biology are often unified within a framework of 5 basic understandings about living things. Studying the small print of those five ideas provides the endless fascination of biological research:
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Biology and Other Sciences
Biology is usually studied in conjunction with other sciences, like mathematics and engineering, and even social sciences. Here are a few examples:
The History of Biology
Although we cannot pinpoint a time in history that tells us exactly when or where the study of life originated, we know from historical and archaeological evidence that early humans had some form of understanding of plant and animal life in their surroundings. Their survival depended on identifying edible and poisonous plants and fruits, familiarizing themselves with the habits of animals they hunt for food, and staying away dangerous predators. These records show us that even before humans built civilizations and learned how to read and write, they already practiced biology.
Why Is Biology Important?
As the study of life, biology has helped humans understand and shape the world we live in. It allows us to get a clearer understanding of how all living organisms evolve, function, interact, and survive. Aside from teaching us the basic concepts of living, biology has brought significant improvements in our quality of life with its contributions in medicine, biotechnology, agriculture, and genetics, among other things. Most of all, biology allows us to answer the most fundamental questions about life and opens the door for scientific investigation and innovation.
Where Do Biology Graduates Work?
Students who choose to major in biology can look forward to a wide range of available careers in different fields. Biology graduates may find themselves working in medicine and healthcare, agriculture, education, forensic science, policymaking, environmental conservation, and biotechnology, and many others.
How Can Themba Tutors Help You?
Our biology tutоrѕ provide comprehensive biology tutoring that addresses your child’s needs. We value collaboration, so we look forward to partnering with you and your child in targeting specific areas that need special attention. This way, we can ensure that your child is equipped with the right skills, confidence, and knowledge that will help them succeed in school.
Themba Tutors is committed in helping your child excel academically and achieve his or her goals. We would be glad to guide and support your child in overcoming the challenges he or she may be facing. Get in touch with us today.
At Themba Tutors, we will let you know what kind of help you need once we set up a free intake. Knowing the student’s strengths and weaknesses is vital for helping the student with the challenges they’re facing. We offer services that include academic coaching and tutoring based on the student’s needs. We also offer a hybrid model for those students who need help with content and improving their underlying study skills.
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